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Local view: All of us can try to end homelessness in Duluth

Rebecca lives in a modest apartment in the Greysolon building in downtown Duluth. Like 150 other mostly elderly or disabled residents, she is happy to have a place to call home. But she has watched nervously as a favorite deli, front bench and ot...

Homelessness in Duluth
Zach Oie, then 18, told the News Tribune in June 2010 he chose to be homeless and often slept in this tunnel in the Endion neighborhood of Duluth with his dog, Happy Meal. (File / News Tribune)

Rebecca lives in a modest apartment in the Greysolon building in downtown Duluth. Like 150 other mostly elderly or disabled residents, she is happy to have a place to call home. But she has watched nervously as a favorite deli, front bench and other amenities slowly disappeared. Like most residents, she worries that she will eventually be pushed out of her home to make way for the unspoken plans of the building owner and city leaders to "upscale" the neighborhood.

Rebecca shared her story at a not-so-typical City Council candidate forum last week at Trepanier Hall, sponsored by CHUM, Loaves & Fishes and the American Indian Community Housing Organization. To a packed house, five Duluthians living in poverty told their stories to six Duluth City Council candidates. More than 100 people listened attentively with occasional applause for the storytellers.

It was an astounding turnout for a City Council candidate forum -- but not a surprise. One in four Duluthians lives below the federal poverty line. Record numbers of Duluth's children are homeless or transient. An affordable-housing crisis forces many people to live in slum conditions at high rent. And low wages prevent even full-time workers from keeping up with their families' bills. Poverty belongs at the top of our city's agenda.

The good news is the candidates, across the political spectrum, agreed. And they didn't just agree to wring their hands; they agreed to take action. Specifically, with a few caveats to further research the issues, the candidates agreed to:

  • Work to maintain Greysolon as affordable housing and consult with low-income Duluthians before making planning or zoning decisions that could harm them. In our city's drive to attract outside talent, we cannot neglect or displace the people who already live here.
  • Prioritize city investment in low-income housing and protect existing housing by requiring developers (like St Luke's, which just bulldozed dozens of apartments for more single-level parking) to preserve or replace affordable-housing units.
  • Seek more economic and racial diversity on the Duluth Economic Development Authority board and continue to enforce prevailing-wage standards for city contracts.
  • Work with Duluth's public-housing authority to loosen its restrictions on people with past criminal convictions and work with service providers to reintegrate people with criminal backgrounds into the community. More than 800 people are released to Duluth from jail or prison annually, and a lack of opportunity leads to poverty and recidivism.
  • Pass a homeless bill of rights and open public buildings as emergency warming centers in dangerously cold weather. Hundreds of Duluthians have no choice but to sleep on the street, and emergency shelters already are crowded. People should not be harassed, profiled or ticketed because they have no place to live -- and no one should die on the street.
  • Proactively engage communities of color and work to create a more-welcoming employment environment. There is no easy solution to poverty, but we with the Loaves and Fishes Community of Duluth are convinced the answers can be found in the experience and wisdom of those Duluthians who live day to day in its grip. Duluth cannot rely on trickle-down economics, hoping young professionals and upscale housing developments deliver enough crumbs to the tables of the poor. Our solutions need to lift everyone up, starting with those who are having the hardest time getting by in our economy.

    We are grateful to the candidates for taking part in the forum, and we were heartened by their answers. It is up to all of us to hold those elected accountable and to work with them to build a Duluth where everyone has a home, a sense of security, food on the table and a voice in the decisions that affect their lives.

    Joel Kilgour is a member of the Loaves and Fishes Community in Duluth.

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